Japanese Counter for Animals (匹) – Counting Animals
Learn how to count animals in Japanese using 匹 (ひき / hiki)
Small and medium-sized animals in Japanese are commonly counted with the counter 「匹」(ひき / hiki).
This counter is used for animals such as dogs, cats, fish, rabbits, insects, frogs, and many other small creatures.
Important Sound Changes
The pronunciation changes depending on the number.
1匹 (いっぴき / ippiki)
3匹 (さんびき / sanbiki)
6匹 (ろっぴき / roppiki)
8匹 (はっぴき / happiki)
10匹 (じゅっぴき / juppiki)
Main Sound Patterns
〜ひき: 2,4,5,7,9
Examples: 2匹 (にひき / nihiki), 4匹 (よんひき / yonhiki)
〜びき: numbers ending in 3
Examples: 3匹 (さんびき / sanbiki), 13匹 (じゅうさんびき / juusanbiki), 23匹 (にじゅうさんびき / nijuusanbiki)
〜ぴき: 1,6,8,10 and similar numbers
Examples: 1匹 (いっぴき / ippiki), 6匹 (ろっぴき / roppiki), 8匹 (はっぴき / happiki), 10匹 (じゅっぴき / juppiki)
Examples
犬が一匹います。 (inu ga ippiki imasu)
Meaning: There is one dog.
猫を三匹飼っています。 (neko o sanbiki katteimasu)
Meaning: I have three cats.