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Counting People

Japanese Counter for People (人) – How to Count People

Learn how to count people in Japanese using 人

Counting People in Japanese

In Japanese, people are counted with the counter 「人」.

This counter is very important because it is used in daily conversation when talking about the number of people, family members, guests, students, workers, and more.

Important Reading Rules
The first two numbers are irregular and must be memorized:
1人 (ひとり / hitori)
2人 (ふたり / futari)

From 3 people and above, Japanese usually follows the number + にん (nin) pattern:
3人 (さんにん / sannin)
4人 (よにん / yonin)
5人 (ごにん / gonin)

Common Mistakes
4人 is usually read よにん (yonin), not しにん, because しにん can also mean "dead person."

7人 can be heard as しちにん (shichinin) in some contexts, but ななにん (nananin) is very common and easier for learners.
9人 is normally きゅうにん (kyuunin), not くにん.

This category focuses on the most natural and useful readings for learners.
1
一人
Hiragana
ひとり
Romaji
hitori
Meaning
one person
Description
This is an irregular reading and must be memorized.
2
二人
Hiragana
ふたり
Romaji
futari
Meaning
two people
Description
This is an irregular reading and must be memorized.
3
三人
Hiragana
さんにん
Romaji
sannin
Meaning
three people
Description
After 3 people, the pattern usually follows number + にん.
4
四人
Hiragana
よにん
Romaji
yonin
Meaning
four people
Description
よにん is the standard reading. しにん is avoided because it can also mean dead person.
5
五人
Hiragana
ごにん
Romaji
gonin
Meaning
five people
6
六人
Hiragana
ろくにん
Romaji
rokunin
Meaning
six people
7
七人
Hiragana
ななにん / しちにん
Romaji
nananin / shichinin
Meaning
seven people
Description
ななにん is very common in daily speech. しちにん is also possible.
8
八人
Hiragana
はちにん
Romaji
hachinin
Meaning
eight people
9
九人
Hiragana
きゅうにん
Romaji
kyuunin
Meaning
nine people
Description
きゅうにん is the standard reading.
10
十人
Hiragana
じゅうにん
Romaji
juunin
Meaning
ten people
11
十一人
Hiragana
じゅういちにん
Romaji
juuichinin
Meaning
eleven people
12
十二人
Hiragana
じゅうににん
Romaji
juuninin
Meaning
twelve people
13
十三人
Hiragana
じゅうさんにん
Romaji
juusannin
Meaning
thirteen people
14
十四人
Hiragana
じゅうよにん / じゅうしにん
Romaji
juuyonin / juushinin
Meaning
fourteen people
Description
じゅうよにん is more natural and safer for learners.
15
十五人
Hiragana
じゅうごにん
Romaji
juugonin
Meaning
fifteen people
16
十六人
Hiragana
じゅうろくにん
Romaji
juurokunin
Meaning
sixteen people
17
十七人
Hiragana
じゅうななにん / じゅうしちにん
Romaji
juunananin / juushichinin
Meaning
seventeen people
Description
じゅうななにん is very common.
18
十八人
Hiragana
じゅうはちにん
Romaji
juuhachinin
Meaning
eighteen people
19
十九人
Hiragana
じゅうきゅうにん
Romaji
juukyuunin
Meaning
nineteen people
20
二十人
Hiragana
にじゅうにん
Romaji
nijuunin
Meaning
twenty people
公園に一人います。
Hiragana
こうえんにひとりいます。
Romaji
kouen ni hitori imasu
Meaning
There is one person in the park.
私たちは二人です。
Hiragana
わたしたちはふたりです。
Romaji
watashitachi wa futari desu
Meaning
There are two of us.
クラスに三人の学生がいます。
Hiragana
クラスにさんにんのがくせいがいます。
Romaji
kurasu ni sannin no gakusei ga imasu
Meaning
There are three students in the class.
会議に四人参加しました。
Hiragana
かいぎによにんさんかしました。
Romaji
kaigi ni yonin sanka shimashita
Meaning
Four people participated in the meeting.
家族は五人です。
Hiragana
かぞくはごにんです。
Romaji
kazoku wa gonin desu
Meaning
There are five people in my family.
店に六人のお客さんがいます。
Hiragana
みせにろくにんのおきゃくさんがいます。
Romaji
mise ni rokunin no okyakusan ga imasu
Meaning
There are six customers in the shop.
公園で七人の子供が遊んでいます。
Hiragana
こうえんでななにんのこどもがあそんでいます。
Romaji
kouen de nananin no kodomo ga asondeimasu
Meaning
Seven children are playing in the park.
クラスに八人の学生がいます。
Hiragana
クラスにはちにんのがくせいがいます。
Romaji
kurasu ni hachinin no gakusei ga imasu
Meaning
There are eight students in the class.
パーティーに九人来ました。
Hiragana
パーティーにきゅうにんきました。
Romaji
paatii ni kyuunin kimashita
Meaning
Nine people came to the party.
会議に十人参加しました。
Hiragana
かいぎにじゅうにんさんかしました。
Romaji
kaigi ni juunin sanka shimashita
Meaning
Ten people participated in the meeting.

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