Onyomi: イ · Kunyomi: -ちが.える, たが.う, たが.える, ちが.い, ちが.う, ちが.える · Meanings: differ, difference
Kanji for differ, difference
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違 is made from 辶, meaning “to move” or “road,” and 韋, meaning “leather” and by extension “to differ.” It shows moving in a way that does not match what is expected. From this idea of going a different way, 違 came to mean to differ, be wrong, or go against.
You move in a different direction than expected. That difference is 違.
Think of walking the road the wrong way. That going against is 違.
| Word | Reading | Meaning | Meta |
|---|---|---|---|
| 違う | ちがう | to differ (from), to be different, to be distinct, to be unlike, to vary, to disagree (with) | common JLPT-N5 Godan verb with 'u' ending, Intransitive verb |
| 違い | ちがい | difference, distinction, discrepancy | common JLPT-N3 Noun |
| 違反 | いはん | violation, offense, offence, breach, transgression, infringement, contravention | common JLPT-N3 Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb |
| 違いない | ちがいない | sure, no mistaking it, for certain, without doubt | common JLPT-N3 Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.), I-adjective (keiyoushi) |
| 違法 | いほう | illegal, illicit, unlawful | common Na-adjective (keiyodoshi), Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no', Noun |
| 違和感 | いわかん | uncomfortable feeling, feeling out of place, sense of discomfort | common Noun |
| 違える | たがえる | to change, to alter | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb |
| 違法行為 | いほうこうい | illegal act | Noun |
| 違反者 | いはんしゃ | offender, transgressor, violator | Noun |
| 違憲 | いけん | unconstitutionality | common Noun |
| 違約 | いやく | breach of contract, default | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb |
| 違う | たがう | to differ, to be different | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Intransitive verb |
| 違法性阻却事由 | いほうせいそきゃくじゆう | justifiable cause for noncompliance with the law | Noun |
| 違変 | いへん | breaking (a contract, promise, etc.) | Noun |
| 違える | ちがえる | to change, to alter | JLPT-N1 Ichidan verb, Transitive verb |