Onyomi: フ · Kunyomi: よめ · Meanings: bride, lady, wife, woman
Kanji for bride, lady, wife, woman
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Find visually similar kanji, commonly confused characters, related meanings, and useful words connected to 婦.
The kanji 婦 combines 女, the character for “woman,” with 帚, which originally depicted a broom. In the past, when this character was created, the broom symbolized household work, tidiness, and caretaking. Together, 女 and 帚 represented a woman managing the home, taking responsibility for the household space. While the old cultural image is outdated today, the kanji preserved this historical association, and its meaning shifted toward “wife” or “married woman,” someone connected to a household. Over time, 婦 became the character referring to a woman in a family or formal context.
婦 joins the woman radical (女) with the broom symbol (帚), representing the historical idea of a woman connected to household duties, leading to meanings like “wife” or “married woman.”
Imagine a woman (女) holding a broom (帚) — not as a stereotype, but as a symbol from old writing. This image helps you recall 婦 as referring to a wife or married woman.
| Word | Reading | Meaning | Meta |
|---|---|---|---|
| 嫁 | よめ | bride | common JLPT-N3 Noun |
| 婦 | ふ | married woman | Noun |
| 婦人 | ふじん | woman, lady, adult female | common JLPT-N3 Noun |
| 婦人科 | ふじんか | gynecology department | common Noun |
| 婦長 | ふちょう | head nurse | Noun |
| 婦人警官 | ふじんけいかん | policewoman | Noun |
| 婦徳 | ふとく | woman's virtues | Noun |
| 婦人参政権 | ふじんさんせいけん | women's suffrage | Noun |
| 婦女暴行 | ふじょぼうこう | sexual assault (of a woman), rape | common Noun |
| 婦女 | ふじょ | woman, womankind | common Noun |