Onyomi: チ · Kunyomi: は.じらう, は.じる, は.ずかしい, はじ · Meanings: dishonor, shame
Kanji for dishonor, shame
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The kanji 恥 joins the heart radical 忄(with feelings) and 耳(ear). In ancient script, it represented the feeling that arises when one hears shameful words or criticism — the sting that touches the heart through the ear. The ear symbolizes what others say or think, and the heart radical shows how deeply those words affect one’s emotions. Together, they create the image of “shame,” “embarrassment,” or “disgrace.” It beautifully captures the emotional reaction to being judged or scolded.
Combining the ear (耳) and heart (忄), 恥 represents the feeling when hearing something shameful — the emotion of embarrassment or disgrace.
This kanji declares: when the ear (耳) hears something that pierces the heart (忄), you feel the burn of shame — 恥 is the feeling of your heart shrinking after hearing words that expose your faults. Imagine overhearing others laugh at your mistake — your ears hear it, your heart feels it. That’s 恥.
| Word | Reading | Meaning | Meta |
|---|---|---|---|
| 恥 | はじ | shame, embarrassment, disgrace | common JLPT-N1 Noun |
| 恥ずかしい | はずかしい | embarrassing, embarrassed, ashamed, humiliated, shy | common JLPT-N4 I-adjective (keiyoushi) |
| 恥じる | はじる | to feel ashamed | common JLPT-N1 Ichidan verb |
| 恥知らず | はじしらず | shameless, shameless person | common Na-adjective (keiyodoshi), Noun |
| 恥じらい | はじらい | shyness | Noun |
| 恥じらう | はじらう | to feel shy, to be bashful, to blush | JLPT-N1 Godan verb with 'u' ending, Intransitive verb |
| 恥ずかしがる | はずかしがる | to be shy of, to be bashful, to be abashed, to blush | Godan verb with 'ru' ending |
| 恥ずかしがり屋 | はずかしがりや | shy person | Noun |
| 恥ずべき | はずべき | disgraceful, shameful | Noun or verb acting prenominally |
| 恥さらし | はじさらし | disgrace, shame | common Noun, Na-adjective (keiyodoshi) |