Onyomi: ハツ · Kunyomi: かみ · Meanings: hair of the head
Kanji for hair of the head
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The kanji 髪 combines the radical 髟 (hair or long hair) with the component 友 (friend). The left part, 髟, clearly marks the meaning — it relates to hair. The right part, 友, originally served as the phonetic element but also brings a subtle image of closeness or companionship. In ancient cultures, hair was a symbol of identity and social connection — something seen by others and cared for carefully. Thus, 髪 came to represent the physical hair on one’s head, often linked to beauty, youth, and vitality.
Made from 髟 (hair) and 友 (friend), 髪 shows the idea of hair — a visible and personal part of oneself, connected to how we appear to others.
This kanji declares: the hair radical (髟) shows what grows long and soft, while 友 (friend) reminds you that your hair is what the world first sees — your visible companion. Picture running your hand through your hair before meeting a friend; it’s your way of preparing how you’ll be seen. 髪 means hair — the personal thread that connects self, style, and identity.
| Word | Reading | Meaning | Meta |
|---|---|---|---|
| 髪 | かみ | hair (on the head) | common JLPT-N4 Noun |
| 髪 | はつ | (a) hair | Noun |
| 髪の毛 | かみのけ | hair (on the head), (a) hair | common JLPT-N3 Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.), Noun |
| 髪型 | かみがた | hair style, coiffure, hairdo | common Noun |
| 髪飾り | かみかざり | hair ornament | Noun |
| 髪結い | かみゆい | hairdresser, hairdressing | Noun |
| 髪を上げる | かみをあげる | to put up one's hair | Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.), Ichidan verb |
| 髪を梳かす | かみをとかす | to comb (one's hair) | Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.), Godan verb with 'su' ending |
| 簪 | かんざし | ornamental hairpin | Noun |
| かみのけ座 | かみのけざ | Coma Berenices (constellation), the Berenice's Hair | Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.), Noun |