Onyomi: キョ, コ · Kunyomi: -い, い.る, お.る · Meanings: exist, live with, reside, to be
Kanji for exist, live with, reside, to be
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The kanji 居 is composed of 尸 (a person lying down or a body) on top and 古 (old) below. Ancient scribes imagined a person resting or staying in one place over time — someone settled in an old, familiar spot. 尸 represents the body at rest, while 古 suggests age or permanence. Together, they created the image of a person residing in a place, which became the kanji meaning “to reside” or “to be at” a location.
居 shows a person at rest (尸) over time (古), representing staying in a place or residing somewhere.
Imagine a person lying down (尸) in the same spot over years (古), feeling at home. That settled feeling is 居 — to reside or stay put.
| Word | Reading | Meaning | Meta |
|---|---|---|---|
| 居 | きょ | residence | Noun |
| 居 | い | being (somewhere) | Noun, used as a suffix, Noun, used as a prefix, Noun |
| 居間 | いま | living room (Western style), sitting room | common JLPT-N3 Noun |
| 居る | いる | to be (of animate objects), to exist | common JLPT-N5 Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb |
| 居住 | きょじゅう | residence, living (at, in), abode | common JLPT-N1 Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb |
| 居眠り | いねむり | nodding off (while sitting), dozing | common JLPT-N3 Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb |
| 居酒屋 | いざかや | izakaya, tavern, bar, etc. that also serves various dishes and snacks | common Noun |
| いらっしゃる | いらっしゃる | to come, to go, to be (somewhere) | common JLPT-N4 Godan verb - -aru special class, Intransitive verb |
| 居る | おる | to be (animate), to be, to exist | common JLPT-N3 Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb |
| 居合わせる | いあわせる | to happen to be present | common Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb |