All Blogs
Do You Really Need JLPT N2 for Gijinkoku Visa? Full Explanation (No Confusion) Japan Work Visa New Rules 2026: What Changed for Gijinkoku Visa? How to Renew a Japan Work Visa — How to Fill the Application Form + Complete Guide (Excel/PDF Download) Practical Guide to Landing IT Jobs in Japan Without Japanese Skills How I Found My First Web Developer Job in Japan Without Speaking Japanese Japan Work Visa Requirements: What You Need to Know The Best Cities to Work in Japan for Foreigners Hand-Cash Jobs in Japan: Timing, Risks & Visa Impact Top 10 Companies Hiring Foreigners in Japan Right Now
Menu

← All Lessons 1–25

Minna no Nihongo - Lesson 24 · JLPT N5

Doing Favours: あげる, もらう, くれる

Learn (“gives me”), then attach all three giving verbs to the て-form to talk about favours: , , and .

How to use this lesson: Japanese cares a lot about who did a kindness for whom. English says “My friend helped me”; Japanese often says “My friend helped for me” () to show gratitude. The secret is always the same: which direction is the favour moving?

Lesson 24 at a glance

1. くれます

Someone gives (to me / my side).

2. Vてあげます

I do something for someone.

3. Vてもらいます

I get someone to do it for me.

4. Vてくれます

Someone kindly does it for me.

0. Review from Lesson 7: あげます and もらいます

Tom gave Lin flowers. (giver = topic)

Lin received flowers from Tom. (receiver = topic)

1. くれます — “(someone) gives me”

Giver は 私 に N を くれます。

Same pattern as , but the receiver is you (the speaker) or someone on your side (your family, your group).

Nakamura-san wa watashi ni tanjoubi no purezento o kuremashita.

Ms. Nakamura gave me a birthday present.

Tom gave my younger sister some sweets. (my family = my side → くれます)

You can't use あげます when you receive.
❌
✅
あげます always moves away from me; くれます moves towards me.
is often dropped: — My father gave me a watch.

The direction map

DirectionVerbExample
I → others / others → others
others → me (giver is topic)
I receive from others (receiver is topic)

2. Vてあげます — “I do … for someone”

[私は] Person に / の N を V-て あげます。

Watashi wa Rin-san ni Nihongo no nooto o misete agemashita.

I showed Lin my Japanese notes (to help her).

I carried an elderly woman's luggage for her.

Careful — it can sound condescending. Saying to someone's face (especially a superior) sounds like “I'm doing you a favour”. To offer help, use (Lesson 14) instead:
❌
✅ /

3. Vてもらいます — “I have / get someone to do … for me”

[私は] Person に V-て もらいます。

Watashi wa Takahashi-san ni ii resutoran o oshiete moraimashita.

Mr. Takahashi told me about a good restaurant. (I received the favour of being told)

My friends helped me move house.

My teacher corrected my essay for me.

The person who does the favour takes に. Focus is on you receiving the benefit — often you asked for it.

4. Vてくれます — “(someone) kindly does … for me”

Person は / が [私に] V-て くれます。

Haha wa [watashi ni] Neepaaru no ocha o okutte kuremashita.

My mother (kindly) sent me tea from Nepal.

Ms. Nakamura gave me a ride to the station.

Who helped you? — Sara did.

てもらう vs てくれる — same event, different focus:
— I got Ms. Nakamura to drive me. (I'm the topic)
— Ms. Nakamura drove me. (she's the topic; sounds grateful)
Who did it? When the doer is new information (answering だれが), use が: → .

5. Real life: moving day

Was moving hard? — No, people from work helped me. — That's great. — Yes. Tom lent me his car, and Yamada carried my things. To say thanks, I made everyone dinner.

6. Common mistakes

Mistake 1: あげます towards yourself

Mistake 2: くれます from you to others

Mistake 3: から with てもらいます

7. Cheat sheet

PatternFavour goesExample
me → others
others → me (I'm topic)
others → me (they're topic)

8. Practice

A. あげました, もらいました, or くれました?

B. Say the same thing with てもらいました

C. Translate into Japanese

  1. My father bought me a bicycle.
  2. I taught my friend Japanese.
  3. Who made this cake? — My mother made it (for me).

Final memory map

Away from me

Towards me (they're the topic)

Towards me (I'm the topic)