済 – JLPT N3 Kanji, Kanji for come to an end, excusable, finish, need not, relieve burden

済

Strokes: 11

Meanings: come to an end, excusable, finish, need not, relieve (burden), settle (debt, etc.)
Onyomi: サイ, セイ
Kunyomi: す.ます, す.まない, す.む
Name Readings: すむ, なり, わたる
JLPT: N3
Grade: 6
Frequency: -
Kanji Writing Practice: Practice

Numbers Radicals Components

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Stroke Order

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Story

済 is formed from the water radical 氵 on the left, and 斉 on the right. The water radical relates to flow or movement, while 斉 carries the sense of bringing things together or completing an action. Together, they express the idea of bringing something to completion through flowing action. From this idea, 済 came to mean to finish, complete, settle, or relieve.

Short Story

済 shows completing an action through flow, meaning to finish or settle.

Mnemonic

済 is used when a task is completed or a matter is settled. It refers to finishing, completing, or resolving something. Remember 済 as meaning “to complete” or “to settle.”

Vocabulary Examples

Word	Reading	Meaning	Meta
済み	ずみ	arranged, taken care of, settled, completed, finished	Noun, used as a suffix, Noun
済む	すむ	to finish, to end, to be completed, to be resolved	common JLPT-N4 Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Intransitive verb
済みません	すみません	excuse me, pardon me, I'm sorry, I beg your pardon	common JLPT-N3 JLPT-N1 Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.)
済ませる	すませる	to finish, to make an end of, to get through with, to let end	common JLPT-N3 Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
済まない	すまない	inexcusable, unjustifiable, unpardonable	common JLPT-N2 JLPT-N1 I-adjective (keiyoushi)
済ます	すます	to finish, to get it over with, to conclude	common JLPT-N1 Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
済州	チェジュ	Jeju (special self-governing province and island in South Korea)	Noun
済美	せいび	achieving virtue	Noun
済州大学	さいしゅうだいがく	Cheju National University	Noun
なし崩し	なしくずし	paying back in installments (instalments), amortization plan (amortisation)	Noun

Showing up to 15 entries including the Kanji.

Example Sentences

Example #1

宿題を済ませました。

しゅくだいをすませました

shukudai o sumasemashita

I finished my homework.

Example #2

手続きはもう済んでいます。

てつづきはもうすんでいます

tetsuzuki wa mou sunde imasu

The procedure is already completed.

Example #3

支払いを済ませてから出かけます。

しはらいをすませてからでかけます

shiharai o sumasete kara dekakemasu

I will go out after completing the payment.

Example #4

問題が済んだら教えてください。

もんだいがすんだらおしえてください

mondai ga sundara oshiete kudasai

Let me know once the problem is resolved.

Example #5

仕事を済ませた後に休憩します。

しごとをすませたあとにきゅうけいします

shigoto o sumaseta ato ni kyuukei shimasu

I will rest after finishing work.

Example #6

手紙の返事を済ませました。

てがみのへんじをすませました

tegami no henji o sumasemashita

I have replied to the letter.

Example #7

税金の支払いを済ませておきました。

ぜいきんのしはらいをすませておきました

zeikin no shiharai o sumasete okimashita

I have already completed the tax payment.

Example #8

この問題はもう済んでいます。

このもんだいはもうすんでいます

kono mondai wa mou sunde imasu

This issue is already resolved.

Example #9

準備を済ませてから出発します。

じゅんびをすませてからしゅっぱつします

junbi o sumasete kara shuppatsu shimasu

I will depart after finishing preparations.

Example #10

支払いを済ませたら領収書をください。

しはらいをすませたらりょうしゅうしょをください

shiharai o sumasetara ryoushuusho o kudasai

Please give me a receipt after completing the payment.

Example #11

手続きが済んだら通知します。

てつづきがすんだらつうちします

tetsuzuki ga sundara tsuuchi shimasu

I will notify you once the procedure is completed.

Example #12

宿題を済ませてテレビを見ます。

しゅくだいをすませてテレビをみます

shukudai o sumasete terebi o mimasu

I will watch TV after finishing homework.

Example #13

手続きは全て済んでいます。

てつづきはすべてすんでいます

tetsuzuki wa subete sunde imasu

All the procedures are completed.

Example #14

支払いを済ませたので安心です。

しはらいをすませたのであんしんです

shiharai o sumaseta node anshin desu

I am relieved because the payment is done.

Example #15

この問題を早く済ませましょう。

このもんだいをはやくすませましょう

kono mondai o hayaku sumasemashou

Let’s resolve this problem quickly.

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Kanji Info

Kanji: 済

JLPT: n3

Strokes: 11

Grade: 6

Unicode: 6E08

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